How an Individual Positions Themselves for Marketability :: Job Market Employment Careers Essays

How an Individual Positions Themselves for Marketability With an unstable business environment and competitive job market individuals are finding it more difficult to acquire or maintain a way of life they have been accustomed to. Unfortunately this change is occurring faster than society would like to believe or can keep up with. The days of working for one company until retirement is one of rarity. Technological advancements, global competition, lack of leadership and foresight all play a part in the instability of the job market. Company mergers, acquisitions, reorganization, hostile takeovers, and just going out of business can happen regardless of tenure, or years of service. Individuals who lack a degree will find themselves at a disadvantage if ever unemployed or looking for a promotion. With a growing rate of unemployment, and need for skilled labor, employers are more selective in their choice of potential candidates and may overlook a qualified individual for one that possesses a degree. Although this practice may seem unjust or short sighted, it happens everyday. How an individual accepts this reality and positions themselves for future marketability is the focus of this argument. According to The Principles of Economics by N. Gregory Mankiw, Harvard University, Thomson South Western publishing 2004, many studies have documented that the earnings gap between workers with high skills and workers with low skills has increased over the past two decades. A man with a college degree can earn up to 89% more than one without, for woman the figure is about 70%. The incentive to stay in school is as great today as it has ever been. Throughout the 70’s and 80’s students could graduate from high school with a promising future and many joined the labor force without attending college. Unfortunately as the market changes and the need for skilled labor increases, many adult workers are now faced with a decision. More and more high school students are moving on to college and the labor pool is becoming more skilled and competitive. Although years of experience can be used to combat this reality, many employers do not grant an interview unless a degree is presen t. If an individual becomes unemployed or would like to be considered for a promotion the percentage of success is rapidly decreasing. There are programs available for the working or unemployed adult. Many college institutions have recognized this phenomenon and have developed programs to meet the needs of adult students.

Equality between Man and Women’s Controversy

Equality has been a controversial issue ever since time began. Whether it be race, sex, or religion, it has always been an unsettled topic of concern. Equality between men and women is often brought into society. I think men and women should be treated equal from all perspectives. Gender is what makes women different from men, but does not make women incapable of compiling valuable choices. Women and men have the ability to make decisions that will benefit all people in a fair way. As it is, men are most often oted into our government for their ability to make law abiding decisions. It is my personnel belief that women have the intelligence to do the same. The views of John and Abigail Adams, as well as Benjamin Rush, illustrate the different opinions regarding John and Abigail Adams have animosity relating to the subject of equality. My interpretation is that Abigail Adams believes that women should be recognized in the republican society. Abigail threatens a rebellion if herself and other women are not given he attention and care they so desire. She speaks of the neglect in education to the daughters whereas John thinks the sons are being deprived of education. John Adams plainly laughs at his wife†s remarks. He explains the turbulence that has broken out among governments everywhere, due to the absolute power of husbands over their wives. It is brought to me that John Adams believes, and will forever believe, in the absolute power of men in the republican society. Abigail Adams feels that women should have ore of an opportunity in the republican society. John Adams believes that the masculine system is fine as it is. According to Benjamin Rush, women†s education is extremely important. He believes that female education should be accommodated to the welfare of society, manner, and the government of the country. As I understand it, Rush wants women to be educated in these things so that they can intelligently instruct their children in the same way. He ensures that learning vocal music will make domestic life more soothing and ossibly easier. It will take away the distress of noisy children and a husband. Benjamin Rush looks highly upon novels and believes that reading them will make a young lady more of a humanitarian. He states that some men think of a woman that is educated in morals, physical and religious truth, is unfriendly to the domestic character of a women. He goes on to say that this statement is the prejudice of men with little minds. Primarily, Rush concludes that if females were better educated, they would be more useful in domestic life. Children would learn wisdom in all aspects if their mothers were better educated. Benjamin Rush is a smart man and I agree with a lot of his writing. Men and women should always be treated as equals. John and Abigail had a different opinion on that. She believed they should and he believed they shouldn†t. Rush believed that if women were educated on the same things as men, life all together would Equality has long been a major issue in society. As for myself, there is no reason that any one person should be treated better or worse than the next.

Knowing Your Audience Essay example - 1351 Words

Knowing Your Audience (Your name) BCOM 275 February 07, 2012 Eileen Broyles Knowing Your Audience The collapse of the Chilean Copper Mine was covered worldwide for several weeks. Over 30 workers were trapped in a mine for well over a month. The rescue teams and US advisory team had to be very cautious when speaking to the miners, families, and news reporters. These teams had to keep in mind the different roles of the people in the audience and how they would receive the message. They also had to keep in mind the potential needs of the families of the miners and how they receive a message concerning the incident. Finally they especially had to keep in mind the potential needs of the company’s employees when receiving a†¦show more content†¦The families will benefit from an informative message letting them know what has been done, what will be done, and how it will get done. This way the families understand what is going on and can feel like they are a part of the process. Informing the family will help them feel like they are not disregar ded or unimportant which can give them a sense of calm. If the families of the miners are upset, then the miners will become upset which will cause complete chaos, and in a situation like this chaos is the last thing anyone needs. The companies’ employees are the main people affected by this incident so the message to them should be from someone responsible in the company such as an owner, ceo, president, or vice president. The employees need to know that this incident is the priority for the company and that they are involved. The message should cover the main points that are important to the employees and the organization. This message should let the employees know that they are not alone or forgotten. Making sure the employees understand that the company is involved will also insure the employees that are not trapped that they would not be of less value if they were trapped in a situation like this one. Employees need to know that they count in any situation and tha t their safety is of high regards to the company. Before any messages are delivered the speaker should make sure they are ready to cover all of theShow MoreRelatedKnowing Your Audience1009 Words   |  5 PagesKnowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release Bridgette Smith BCOM/275 June 24, 2013 Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release A company always needs to issue information to another organization or a group of people it is imperative the company knows their audience. When information regarding a accident or disaster, its important for the company know their audience. For instance, the San Esteban Mining Company needed to know how to respond to each of the audience (familiesRead MoreKnowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release1083 Words   |  5 PagesKnowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release Insert Name XBCOM/275 July 28th, 2013 Colette Franklin Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release When you are trying to portray a message, it is important to remember who your audience is. The way you deliver a message will depend on your audience and if you are delivering the message informally, formally, personally, or on behalf of a company. The way you deliver a message after an accident or disaster is important, as youRead MoreBcom/275 Knowing Your Audience Essay example882 Words   |  4 PagesKnowing Your Audience and Communication Release BCOM/275 Knowing Your Audience To the family of the trapped miners I would chose to use the face-to-face approach since such a sensitive matter at hand where their family member’s lives are at risk. The considerations that you need to keep in mind when addressing the family members is that many of them are going to be frightened and scared for the safety of their family members. You will want to have all your facts and be prepared to answerRead MoreWhy Audience Is Important For Writing A Paper Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagespaper appealing to the audience. If you don t know who the audience is it can lead to many disadvantages because you would have a lot of criticism.Also, your paper wouldnt be interesting to someone who doesn’t know much about the topic. The audience is the most important thing to worry about in writing. Sometimes you forget that you’re writing not only for your benefits but also the reader s benefits too. There are ways to show you how to appeal to and know your type o f audience. Before you canRead MoreAnalyzing Trump s Acceptance Speech Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesspeeches are most likely to put you to sleep, especially if you are reading them. Your eyes begin to get drowsy as they scan from one meaningless word to another, and before you know it, your mind starts to wander off topic. Unlike many politicians, Donald Trump’s Republic Nomination Acceptance speech does not make you want to have an exciting dream (Hilary Clinton’s speeches do). In order to not lull his audience to sleep, Trump utilizes rhetoric writing in his speech. Rhetoric writing focusesRead MoreDivine Roles Across Cultures Matrix Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesKnowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release Luis R. Molina-Rodriguez BCOM 285 November 21, 2012 University of Phoenix Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release To know your audience is a must or major component of communication of any kind. When you know the proper type of communication to be use and the proper information to be included in your message, will ensure that the audience will understand the message being delivered. Knowing your audience will ensure thatRead MoreLeadership And Communication : An Effective Leader1305 Words   |  6 Pagesand solutions the team is forming. KNOWING YOUR AUDIENCE In any type of communication it is important to know the audience, in which you are communicating and the preferred communication route of these audience members. In knowing your audience, you also need to know the best avenue in which you will deliver the message to your audience. Is it the face to face, email, social media, formal letter or even group presentation? Part of knowing your audience is, keeping in mind, as you deliver aRead MorePresenting Lectures On Teaching And Teaching887 Words   |  4 Pagestwo, when the instructor is preparing for the presentation, there are certain guidelines they should follow. Knowing your audience, keeping their attention, being aware of the environment, and delivering a successful lecture are a few. Knowing your audience is a universal element to teaching. Being creative is a great way to maintain your audience’s attention. Finally, make sure the audience has learned what was intended for them to learn. There are some cons to u sing power point presentations suchRead MoreQuestions On Lesson Construction Template1111 Words   |  5 Pagesjpg Today s lesson objective is: Students will identify and introduce the topic for the intended audience. Think about this for a minute. When you have to write a paper, how do you choose a topic? Sometimes a topic is given by a teacher, but other times you may be able to choose from a list or totally choose your own. How does knowing who will be reading the paper affect your choice? Open your digital notebook and describe the steps you take when choosing a topic. Link: https://pixabay.cRead MoreLetter From My Family From The Philippines Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesTraining and development. Most people say that you need to change in order to survive in this ever changing world. A world that never stops changing but what do we need to change in a world that is already perfect for us? Is change good or bad for us? Knowing what to change and how to change it is a great factor in life (Collins, 1995). A lot of questions that needs to be answered. Answers that from my perspective is a good way of explaining my point of view. Change is doing something small at first that

Creating High Quality Experiences For Young Children

Creating High Quality Experiences for Young Children Delia Rangel Modesto Junior College In order for children to receive high-quality early child care and education depends on the teachers and the environment. The environment needs to be developmentally appropriate for children. It should have interest areas for the children so they can develop their physical, social-emotion, language, and cognitive development. Children that are in a high-quality care help parents stay in their employment. Children that get high-quality care stable child care engage more complex play, demonstrate more sure attachment to adults and other children, and they score higher on measure of thinking abilities and language development. The†¦show more content†¦If teacher have that warm sensitive, and responsive interaction with children it helps them develop security, positive sense of self, and encourages the child to respect and be cooperate with others. The second standard is Curriculum. The curriculum should be consistent for children’s goals and provide learning and develo pment in their physical, social-emotional, language, and cognitive development. A curriculum helps the teachers to plan their daily schedule. It maximizes the child’s learning through effective use of materials, use of play, self-initiated learning, and creative expression. It offers the children the opportunity to learn as an individual or in group according to their interests and developmental needs. The third standard is Teaching. Teachers use developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate and effective teaching approaches that will enhance the child’s learning and development in the context of program curriculum goals. The teachers who use multiple techniques optimize the child’s opportunities for learning. The instructional approach creates a positive learning environment for children to develop in all areas. The fourth standard is Assessment of Child Progress. These assessments are ongoing systematic, formal, and informal assessment approaches to help provide information on child’s learning and

Hansel and Gretel Vs. The Simpsons Essay - 1230 Words

At one time or another almost every child has read a story about mystical beings, dashing heroes, and evil villains, all acting out a story in a mysterious place, in a time long, long ago. Fairy Tales, while almost purely of a fictional content, offer us a glimpse into the culture and social staples of a certain society. The classic fairy tale Hansel and Gretel, by the Brothers Grimm, depicts two young siblings abandoned in the forest by their parents during a time of a great famine. The Simpsons has long been a fundamental element of many adolescent children and is a modern, and somewhat skewed, version of the classic fairy tale. These two mediums of expression, however different they may be, give us concepts and facts about†¦show more content†¦In the story of Hansel and Gretel we are meeting these two antagonists for the first time and we do not know a whole lot about them. During the parents first attempt to abandon their children, we learn that Hansel is a very cle ver boy. While his parents are leading them to their would be demise Hansel is busy dropping pebbles on the forest floor in hopes that it would lead them back to their cottage. He deceptiveness is shown when his father asks, Hansel, why are you always stopping and staring (Grimm 185). His reply was Oh, father, I am looking at my white kitten, which is sitting up on the roof trying to bid me farewell (Grimm 185). As an audience we all know that Hansel is really dropping pebbles so that he and his sister can follow them back to their home. Because of Hansels quick thinking the two abandoned siblings, to the surprise of their parents, find their way back to their meager abode. Their parents attempt to abandon them a second time, again leading them into the forest, this time deeper into this uncharted abyss of trees and creatures. Unable to get pebbles, Hansel drops pieces of his bread, in hopes that he and his sister could follow them back just as they did with the pebbles. When they attempt to find their way home, the breadcrumbs are not there because the many thousands of birds flying about in the forest and over fields had eaten them (Grimm 187). We learn that while Hansel is clever, he could not foresee this happening

Iliad and Hector Free Essays

In the Iliad, both Hector and Achilles display heroic characteristics that go along with the heroic warrior code of Greece. Both characters have their strengths and weaknesses and differences in their approach to being heroic. Even with their differences, they have many similarities. We will write a custom essay sample on Iliad and Hector or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hector is a great leader and family man and a protector of his people. Achilles is a self-centered warrior who is only in it for the glory. Hector commands the Trojan army, while Achilles commands the Greek army. They both have pride and glory and are seen as heroes in the eyes of their sides’ people. Having a passion for revenge might be considered a glaring flaw in today’s standards, but it definitely conforms to the heroic code of Greek society. Hector has mixed feelings about taking part in the war. His wife pleads with him not to go, and he does not want to make her a widow, leaving her â€Å"at the loom of another man†. Hector shows heroism for going to war, but at the same time shows his human side by being indecisive about leaving his family. In Book Twenty-Two, Hector stays outside the ramparts, whereas his supporters are secure. His father Priam, wants him to retreat to safety with Achilles approaching, but his pride and honor prevent him from backing down. His fearlessness is an extremely heroic action. He then flees, which is very unheroic. It seems apparent that there is an inner conflict with emotions and the heroic code. Hector eventually stands his ground and fights. Achilles kills Hector in a very cruel way. Before desecrating Hector’s body, he allows him to die a slow and painful death. His action is another way his behavior conforms to the Greek heroic code. Even the most valiant soldier must have a human side, which definitely must object to the savage killing that is inevitable in war. On the other hand, when Achilles and his soldiers get some type of pleasure from repeatedly stabbing Hector’s lifeless corpse, another kind of human emotion is being displayed. This is the pent up anger and hostility that build up during one’s quest for revenge or simply battle. So, it might be concluded that the heroic code and the human emotions might not conflict after all. Hector is viewed as the more heroic one. He knows his role as the defender of Troy. Although he has a strong love and devotion to his family, he still goes off to defend his country, even after the pleading from his wife. Hector’s traits and character as a husband and father no less admirable than that as his as a warrior. Hector is a man who loves his child and wife and who can forget war when a little child cries. He is seen as the bravest and most accomplished of the warriors. He is a team player, a very gifted leader and soldier. Unlike Achilles, Hector is a more complete and well-rounded person. Hector was a man who was willing to fight until the end. Which he did. Achilles is more of a loner, except of his close friendship with Patroclus. Marriage has no weight in his consciousness. He seems more the estranged youth than the manly defender represented in Hector. He is revered as the greatest warrior in the world, and no man can stand against him. Achilles was a very spoiled and pampered only child. He had a much undeveloped sense of his place in the world. He is viewed as an admirable warrior, and his still in battle boosts the morale of his fellow Greeks when he chooses to fight, but he is an unreliable leader who sulks when he does not get his way. Both Hector and Achilles behave as heroes throughout the Iliad. While they try to win glory in war for their families, their country, and themselves, they both have certain strengths and weaknesses in their character which dictate their very different courses of action and their thoughts. They are both presented with conflicts and dilemmas throughout the story, the resolutions of which must be made using both their human side and their aggressive heroic side, and it appears as if Achilles meets with the most success in this difficult task. Works Cited Homer. â€Å"The Illiad. † Lombardo, translated by Stanley. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Ed. Sarah Lawall. 8th Edition. New York: W W Norton Company, 2006. 107-205. How to cite Iliad and Hector, Essay examples

SWOT Analysis In Grand Wines

Bibliography Questions: 1.Conduct SWOT Analysis giving 5 points each for S, W,O,T2.Prepare Project Charter.3.Prepare Communications Plan. Answers: Swot Analysis Strengths 1.Niche client base 2.Strong brand name 3.Willingness to improve customer satisfaction 4. Willingness of employees in enhancing customer services 5.Financial stability Weakness 1.Delays in delivery process 2.Errors in manual handling of sales database leading to lost orders 3.stock information not available to sales representatives 4.Central sales database supports manual modes only 5.Huge time required for operational activities of the organization. Opportunity 1.Providing the sales employees with wireless data entry systems 2.Development of new information system 3. Updating the existing information system so as to allow automated sharing of information with sales representatives 4.Increasing market size 5.Improve customer satisfaction levels through value added services Threats 1.Customers are dissatisfied 2.Dissatisfied sales representatives 3.Delayed product deliveries 4.Presenc of other competitors in market 5.High end services provided competitors might result in depletion of client base. 2.Project Charter Date: Project Title: The implementation of wireless data entry system at Grand Wines Ltd Project Start Date: The project is expected to start on 6th January 2017 Project End Date: The expected date of completion of the project is 6th June 2017 Budget Information: The entire project would be require a total budget of $45000.00 Project Manager: Name: Please insert your name Email id: Please insert your email id Contact number: Please insert your contact number Project Objectives: a. Project aims The project under consideration is aimed at providing the sales representatives of the Grand Wines Ltd with wireless data entry devices, such that they can update the orders placed by the customers instantaneously to the central database of the organization located at Sydney. b. Project objectives The primary objectives of the project can be outlined as the following: To identify the requirements of the data entry devices to be utilized by the sales representatives, along with the identification of the features that these devices must support. To complete the procurement of the wireless data entry devices that fulfill the system requirements identified in the previous phase. To implement necessary changes in the existing sales database system, such that it supports the feature of automated orders being placed through wireless data entry devices, along with the queries processed through the same. To provide training sessions to the sales representative such that they can utilize the newly implemented system efficiently c.Primary deliverable The primary deliverables of the project are as follows: I.The detailed project plan, including estimated schedule and budget II.The system specification documents III.The project progress reports IV.The wireless data entry devices V. An updated centralized sales database capable of exchanging information with the wireless data entry devices in an automated manner VI.Training programs and manuals for the sales representatives d. Projects benefits to the organisation The successful completion of the project would yield the following benefits to Grand Wines Ltd: i.An increase in the productivity of the sales representatives, as the orders would be directly communicated to the central sales database instead of the manual methods currently being used. ii.The process of registering the newly placed orders in the sales database would not require any additional time, thus eradicating the time delay that is currently experienced in delivering the orders to the customers iii.The number of misplaced or lost orders due to human errors causing wrong entry in the database would be reduced significantly. iv.Information regarding the availability of stock would available to the customers, along with the approximate date of delivery of the products, thus ensuring customer satisfaction. Thus, it can be said that the successful implementation of the project would essentially help Grand Wines Ltd to regain its position in the market and provide tough competition to the other wine producers. e.Project Limitations The scope of the project does not include the following: i.Any changes in the activities utilized by the central sales database in processing sales orders ii. Any changes in the order delivery system currently utilized by Grand Wines Ltd Acceptance Criteria The acceptance criteria of the project under consideration are being outlined below: The project would be completed within the due date (6th June 2017) The project should not require any additional budgetary resource The devices being procured should be easy to use and must have a long lifetime. The transmission of data in between the wireless data entry systems and the central sales database should be smooth and hassle free. Assumptions and Constraints a.Assumptions: The following facts have been assumed by the project management team before commencing with the activity of developing the project plan: i.The project is being solely funded by the higher management of Grand Wines Ltd ii.The organizational heads are interested in including those changes in their existing information technology system that are required for supporting the operational activities of the wireless data entry devices to be made available to the sales representatives. iii.The sales representatives of the Grand Wines Ltd would be able to utilize the newly implemented system after a basic training. b. Constraints Following are the constraints associated with the project. i.Technical constraint: Changes have to be implemented in the central sales database of Grand Wines Ltd in a manner such that it does not affect the current operational activities of the organization. ii.Time constraint: The entire project has to be completed within a time span of just 6 months. iii.Budget constraint: The entire project has to be completed within a budget of $45000.00 only StakeholderList Stakeholder No Name and Signature Role and Responsibility Position Contact Information 1 Please insert your name Overseeing all the project related activities such that project is completed within the estimated time and budget mentioned in the project charter Project Manager Please insert your Contact Information 2 i. Tim Davis, ii. George Bin, iii. Elle Davis, iv. Rivera Jones, v. Alfred Cook Working on the project activities Project team member xxxxxx-xxxx 3 Joe Mathews Using the system being implemented Lead of the sales executives xxxxxx-xxxx 4 Henry Cook Providing the budgetary resources required for conducting the project CEO of Grand Wines Ltd and the sponsor of the project xxxxxx-xxxx 5 N/A Taking advantage of the facilities provided by the IT system being newly implemented at Grand Wines Ltd The customers of Grand Wines Ltd N/A Lessons Learned The following lessons were learnt from the project under consideration: i.Effective stakeholder communication must be developed and utilized ii.Team meetings need to be conducted in regular basis so as to inform all stakeholders regrading the progress of the project iii.Adherence to the estimated project schedule is necessary iv.The team members should also adhere to the team rules. Charter Signoff Please insert your name Please insert date 3.Communication Plan Template Plan purpose The communication plan has been developed and designed after conducting discussions between all the primary stockholders of the project. All upward communications would be conducted through official mails and submission of well-documented reports. On the other hand, all downward and lateral communication would be held at project team meetings. Change management The change management activities of the project would follow the undermentioned steps: Step1: The change requests would be identified and documented in official reports. Step 2: The change request would be reviewed by the managerial personnel associated with the project. Step 3: Changes would be included in the scope of the project in case the same are approved by the project manager. Meeting agenda The following strategies should be taken for conducting team meetings in a successful manner: The meeting agenda , along with the various topics to be covered in the meetings would be mailed to the project team at least 48 hours before the meeting is conducted The predetermined topics should be discussed in the meetings with the aim of finding solutions or alternatives to the issues that have been identified. A brief of the discussions made in the meeting should be mailed to the project team within 24 hours of the said meeting. Stakeholder Information to be shared Frequency of information exchange Location of information exchange Purpose of communication Mechanism for communication Project Manager Day to day progress made by the team members Once in each week Office of the Project Manager To inform the project manager regarding the Status Quo of the project 1.Officail mails containing details of project activities Project team member Any change request made by the sponsors of the project As and when required Office of the Project Manager To inform the members of the project team regarding the changes to be included in the project 1.Officail mails containing details of changes 2. Updated project plan Lead of the sales executives i. The features to be included in the new system being implemented ii. information regarding the use of the system As and when required Office of the Project Manager Inform about the features that would be available to them in the future Board meetings CEO of Grand Wines Ltd and the sponsor of the project Achievements of the project team Once in each 15 days Office of the CEO of Grand Wines Ltd To inform the CEO of Grand Wines Ltd regarding the Status Quo of the project Official presentations The customers of Grand Wines Ltd The features to be included in the new system being implemented As and when required Offices of the customers Inform about the features that would be available to them in the future Brochures and flyers Bibliography Boud, D., Cohen, R., Sampson, J. (Eds.). (2014).Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Chia, R. (2013). Paradigms and perspectives in organizational project management research: implications for knowledge creation.Novel Approaches to Organizational Project Management Research: Translational and Transformational. Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen, 33-55. Flyvbjerg, B. (2013). Quality control and due diligence in project management: Getting decisions right by taking the outside view.International Journal of Project Management,31(5), 760-774. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leach, L. P. (2014).Critical chain project management. Artech House. Marchewka, J. T. (2014).Information technology project management. John Wiley Sons. Martinsuo, M. (2013). Project portfolio management in practice and in context.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 794-803. Meng, X. (2012). The effect of relationship management on project performance in construction.International journal of project management,30(2), 188-198. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Shields, P. M., Rangarajan, N. (2013).A playbook for research methods: Integrating conceptual frameworks and project management. New Forums Press. Too, E. G., Weaver, P. (2014). The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance.International Journal of Proje